值得收藏的中医常用术语英文翻译

[学科]

中医

①traditionalChinesemedicine②traditionalChinesephysician①中医学的简称。②本学科专业职业队伍。

中药Chinesemateriamedica在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。

中医学traditionalChinesemedicine以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。

中药学Chinesemateriamedica中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。

中医药traditionalChinesemedicineandpharmacology

本草：Materiamedica

中药：Chinesemateriamedica，Chinesemedicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等）

中草药：ChineseHerbalMedicine,Chinesemedicinalherbs

中药学：Chinesepharmaceutics

药材：Medicinalsubstance(material)

中西医结合integrationoftraditionalandwesternmedicine

中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

中医诊断学diagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine

方剂学prescriptionsofChinesemateriamedica

TraditionalChineseMedicalFormulae/prescriptions

中医内科学internalmedicineoftraditionalChinesemedicine

[阴阳]TheTheoryofYinandYang

阴阳对立：Oppositionofyinandyang

阴阳制约：Restrictionof/betweenyinandyang

阴阳互根：Interdependenceofyinandyang

阴阳消长：Waxingandwaningofyinandyang

阴阳转化：Inter-transformationofyinandyang

[五行学说]TheTheoryofFiveElements

五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil

生：promote,generate,engender

克：act,restrict,restrain

乘：overact,over-restrict,over-restrain,subjugate,overwhelm

侮：counteract,counter-restrict,counter-restrain,rebel

[整体观念]conceptoforganicwholeness

辩证法dialectics

生长化收藏sprouting,growth,transformation,ripening,storage

内外环境统一性theunitybetweentheinternalandexternalenvironments

机体自身整体性theintegrityofthebodyitself

古代唯物论和辩证法classicChinesematerialismanddialectics

矛盾统一thecontradictoryunity

互相联系、相互影响relatedtoeachotherandinfluenceeachother

标本Biao(secondaryaspect)andBen(primaryaspect)

本质与现象natureandphenomena

矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universalityandspecialityofcontradictions

寒者热之Colddiseaseshouldbetreatedbywarmtherapy

热者寒之warmdiseaseshouldbetreatedbycoldtherapy

虚者补之deficiencysyndromeshouldbetreatedbytonifyingtherapy

实者泻之excesssyndromeshouldbetreatedbypurgationtherapy

治病必求其本Treatmentofdiseasesmustconcentrateontherootcause

同病异治treatmentofthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapeuticmethods

异病同治treatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapeuticmethod

[精气神]

清阳为天ThelucidYangascendstoformtheheaven

浊阴为地TheturbidYindescendstoconstitutetheearth

气化Qitransformation

升降出入ascending,descending,goingout,